Male MultiVitamins

Vitamin A (beta carotene)

●  Supports vision health, skin health, immune health, and increases antioxidant support.

● Supports antioxidant function via decreased inflammatory cytokines (inflammation), decreased reactive oxygen species, and increased L-glutathione production (master antioxidant).

● Supports visual health via increased amounts of plasma vitamin A in macular (eye) tissues.

Vitamin C

● Supports immune, cardiovascular, skin, cognitive, fat burning, and digestive health.

● Supports immune health via increased oxidant, free radical scavenging, and fueling neutrophilic (immune cell) activity in chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and microbial killing.

● Supports fat burning by increasing carnitine biosynthesis (molecule required for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation).

● Supports accelerate bone healing after a fracture, increase type I collagen synthesis, and reduce oxidative stress (inflammation).

Calcium Carbonate

●   Supports bone health, muscle function, and cardiovascular health.

●   Regulates processes of bone resorption, mineralization, and fracture repair.

● Increases the effect of physical exercise on bone mineral acquisition in the period preceding puberty.

● Prevents the development of preeclampsia.

Vitamin D

● Supports exercise performance, immune health, muscle growth, optimal bone health, hormonal health, immune function, increased sexual health, cardiovascular health, glucose tolerance, strength, and positive mood.

● Supports hormonal health via high amounts of vitamin D receptor (VDR) activity in hormone based negative feedback loop reactions.

● Supports cardiovascular health via improved absorption of calcium, reduced atherosclerotic activity, stimulating cardiomyocytes, and improved vascular health.

● Supports exercise performance via reduced exercise associated inflammation and muscle damage.

● Supports sexual health via increased activity of Vitamin D receptor activity of testosterone production.

● Supports immune function via decreases of inflammatory cytokines and aiding immune cells.

● Supports joint health via regulating calcium and phosphorus and bone remodeling along with other calcium-regulating actions.

Vitamin E

● Supports immune function, cognitive health, cardiovascular health, and bone health.

● Supports immune health via neutralizing free radicals and reactive oxygen species, and increased T lymphocyte-mediated immune function.

● Supports cardiovascular health via reduced cholesterol.

● Supports cognitive function via reduced oxidative stress, inflammation, and DNA damage of neuronal tissues .

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

● Supports aerobic energy metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation), cell growth, optimal neuronal conduction (nerve impulses), and cardiovascular health.

● Supports cardiovascular function and aids as a neuroprotective agent in individuals with vitamin B-1 deficiencies..

Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

● Supports conversion and activation of other B vitamins, red blood cell production and serves as a cofactor for both glucose and fat metabolism (energy production).

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

● Major B vitamin that supports cardiovascular health by inhibiting hepatic(liver) triglyceride synthesis, reducing very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and increasing HDL plasma concentrations.

● Reduces conversion of VLDL into LDL proteins and serum lipoprotein concentrations in plasma (blood).

● Vital for regulation of gene expression, cell cycle progression, and DNA repair, and cell death .

● Supports healthy inflammatory response via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic (prevention of cell death) properties.

● Prevents pathologies(diseases) such as Pellagra and reduces the prevalence of nervous anorexia, cancer, and Crohn’s disease.

Vitamin B6

● Serves as a cofactor in more than 150 enzymatic reactions associated in blood sugar regulation, immunity, cardiovascular function, neuronal health, metabolic, and digestive health .

● Reduces plasma glucose (blood sugar levels) via by inhibiting the activity of small-intestinal α-glucosidases (enzymes associated with glucose metabolism) .

● Functions as an antioxidant by counteracting the formation of reactive oxygen species (inflammatory markers) and advanced glycation end-products .

● May support blood sugar regulation in women with gestational diabetes.

● Cofactor for enzymes involved in DNA metabolism.

Vitamin B12

● Supports proper DNA synthesis, folate cycle function, energy production, cognitive function, and immune health.

● Aids as an antioxidant via direct scavenging of reactive oxygen species (inflammation), preserving l-glutathione levels (master antioxidant), and reducing oxidative stress .

● May prevent vitamin b-12 deficiency diseases such as anemia, neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease, and osteoporosis.

Zinc

● Supports immune function, skin health, cognitive function, and vision.

● Supports stimulation of the innate and adaptive immune system .

● Supports the activation of lymphocytes and activation of innate and T cell-mediated immunity .

● Supports cognitive function by modulation of neuronal signaling in areas of the brain associated with memory and learning (hippocampus).

Biotin

● Supports conversion of food into cellular energy, hair health, skin health, and cognitive function.

● Enhances glucose breakdown into skeletal muscle tissue.

Vitamin B5

● Supports energy production, cell growth, cell repair, cognitive function, increased hippocampal volume (memory), and optimized bioenergetics (burning of carbohydrates, fat, and protein).

Magnesium

● Supports optimal nerve function, muscle contractions, cardiovascular, bone health, and decreased anxiety.

● Supports biological reactions such as ATP-fueled reactions and pancreatic insulin secretion.

● Supports reduction systolic blood pressure, fasting glucose, triglycerides, and healthy HDL levels.

● Reduces peripheral cortisol levels in the CNS and supports relaxation and decreased anxiety.

Copper

● Supports healthy blood sugar levels, energy metabolism and cholesterol management.

Selenium

● Supports antioxidant function, cardiovascular health, cognitive function, thyroid health, and immune health.

● Combats atherosclerosis, high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia), and type 1 diabetes.

● Supports thyroid health via decreased circulating thyroid autoantibodies in patients with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT).

● Increases the activity of selenoproteins that decrease reactive oxygen species (inflammation), increases natural killer activity, and increases glutathione (master antioxidant) levels.

Manganese

● Supports enzymatic antioxidant reactions, increased bone mineral density, and blood sugar regulation.

Molybdenum

● Increases enzymatic reactions involved in sulfite metabolism and detoxification.

Chromium

● Supports insulin function, reduced cholesterol, improved blood sugar regulation, and may lower cholesterol.

Lutein

● A carotenoid that supports vision health, immune health, cardiovascular health, and combats diabetic retinopathy.

● Supports increased lutein concentration in the macula and exhibits various features such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and blue light-filtering effects .

● Supports visual health via increased lutein concentration in the macular layer of the retina, reduced susceptibility to age-related macular disease, reduced prevalence of cataracts, and improved plasma level of lutein and retinal macular pigment level .

Lycopene

● Supports prostate health, cardiovascular support, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and chemoprotective properties against cancer.

● Combats inflammation via scavenging of free radicals and reduces oxidative damage of DNA.

● Combats carcinogenesis via carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, apoptosis (cancer cell death), anti-proliferation, pro-differentiation, and anti-lipid peroxidation activities.

● Inhibits phosphorylation of anti-oncogenes such as p53 and Rb. It also inhibits G0/G1 and S-phase of the cell cycle.

Spirulina

● Supports reduced cholesterol, blood pressure, blood sugar regulation, reduces inflammation, reduced body fat, and supports antioxidant function.

Goldenseal Root

● Supports digestive health, antibacterial activity, and antioxidant support.

● Supports antioxidant function via levels of berberine (alkaloid).

Echinacea

● Increases antiviral, anti-microbial, antioxidant capacity, and supports a strong immune system.

● Supports immune health via decreased impro-inflammatory markers (cytokines IL-6, IL-8, and TNF).

● Supports adaptive and innate immunity via increased monocytes, neutrophils, natural killer cells, and CD8 T cells.

Garlic

● Supports cardiovascular health, immune health, joint health, reduced inflammation, gut health, and enhanced antibacterial activity.

● Supports cardiovascular health via reduced hypertension, reduced total cholesterol, reduced arterial stiffness (hardening of arteries), and markers of atherosclerosis.

● Supports joint health via reduced NF-κB activation (inflammation) in human fibroblasts cells and reduced prevalence of pain in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis.

● Supports gut health via increased prebiotic properties, increased microbiome population, and increased Lactobacillus and Clostridia species.

● Supports immune health via a reduction in inflammatory markers (CRP, TNF, IL-6).

Green Tea Extract

●  A potent polyphenolic antioxidant that supports blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, and metabolic health.

● High in ECGC (epigallocatechin gallate).

● ECGC is shown to reduce body fat mass, increase fat oxidation(burning) and increase caloric expenditure during exercise.

● Potent anti-inflammatory compound supporting glutathione production and inhibition of pro-inflammatory markers (cytokines).

● Reduces oxidative stress (chronic inflammation in the body).

Hawthorn Berries

● Supports cardiovascular health and combats metabolic syndrome.

● Supports cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerotic lesion areas, reduced cholesterol synthesis (acyl-coA-cholesterol acyltransferase enzyme), reduced very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), and inhibited platelet aggregation.

Cinnamon Bark Extract

● Supports blood sugar regulation and cardiovascular health.

● Decreases levels of fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, LDL-C, triglyceride levels, and an increase in HDL-C levels.

● Supports blood sugar regulation by improving insulin sensitivity and enhanced glucose uptake.

Bilberry Fruit Extract

● Supports vision health, cardiovascular function, increased nitric oxide production, blood sugar regulation, and antioxidant support.

Grape Seed Extract

● Supports increased nitric oxide production, reduces blood pressure, reduces DNA damage, increases collagen production, increases bone strength, and aids as a neuroprotective agent.

● Supports antioxidant function via modulation of antioxidant enzyme expression, protection against oxidative damage, and reduced reactive oxygen species.

● Supports cardiovascular health via reduced atherosclerosis, inhibiting lipid peroxidation, and improved endothelial vascular function.

Black Currant

● Supports immune function via high levels of polyphenols and reduction of inflammation.

● Supports cardiovascular health via reductions in LDL Cholesterol.

Pomegranate Extract

● Supports reduced blood pressure, increased nitric oxide production, immune health, blood sugar regulation, prostate health, gut health and aids as an antimicrobial compound.

● Supports prostate health via high polyphenolic antioxidant levels (three times the antioxidant activity of green tea) that protect the prostate gland from inflammation.

● Supports reduced blood pressure via increased nitric oxide production, increased cardiac output (blood flow), and reduced cholesterol levels.

● Supports digestive health via combating inflammatory bowel disease.

● Supports immune health via reduced inflammatory cytokines (markers of inflammation) throughout the body